Ubuntu系统 systemd 开机自启动服务

#!/bin/bash

# 等待5秒

sleep 5

# 设置 XAUTHORITY 以确保脚本可以访问当前用户的 X 会话

export XAUTHORITY=/home/hua-chips/.Xauthority

# 设置 DISPLAY 环境变量，以指向默认的显示器

export DISPLAY=:0

# 进行图形性能测试

glmark2-es2   

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/hua-chips-auto-service.sh

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/hua-chips-auto.service

[Unit]

Description=HuaChips Auto Service

# 定义服务在图形界面启动后再启动

After=graphical.target

[Service]

Type=oneshot

RemainAfterExit=yes

# 使用hua-chips用户执行脚本

ExecStart=/bin/su - hua-chips -c "/usr/local/bin/hua-chips-auto-service.sh"

Environment=DISPLAY=:0

Environment=XAUTHORITY=/home/hua-chips/.Xauthority

[Install]

WantedBy=default.target

sudo systemctl daemon-reload;

sudo systemctl enable hua-chips-auto.service;

sudo systemctl start hua-chips-auto.service

sudo systemctl status hua-chips-auto.service

hua-chips@hua-chips:~$ sudo systemctl status hua-chips-auto.service

[sudo] password for neardi:

● hua-chips-auto.service - HuaChips Auto Service

Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/hua-chips-auto.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (exited) since Mon 2024-09-02 13:52:09 UTC; 11min ago

Process: 558 ExecStart=/bin/su - hua-chips -c /usr/local/bin/hua-chips-auto.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 558 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Sep 02 13:46:20 hua-chips systemd[1]: Starting Neardi Auto Service...

Sep 02 13:46:20 hua-chips su[558]: (to hua-chips) root on none

Sep 02 13:46:20 hua-chips su[558]: pam_unix(su-l:session): session opened for user neardi by (uid=0)

Sep 02 13:52:09 hua-chips systemd[1]: Finished hua-chips Auto Service.